United Arab Emirates - Dividend

Article 10. Dividends

1. Dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.

2. However, such dividends may also be taxed in the Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a resident and according to the laws of that State, but if the beneficial owner of the dividends is a resident of the other Contracting State, the tax so charged shall not exceed:

a) 5 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends if the beneficial owner is a company the capital of which is wholly or partly divided into shares which holds directly at least 10 per cent of the capital of the company paying the dividends;

b) 10 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends in all other cases.

3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1 and 2 of this Article, dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a Contracting State shall be taxable only in the other Contracting State if the beneficial owner is that State itself, a political subdivision, local government, or the Central Bank thereof, a pension fund, the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, Abu Dhabi Investment Council or any other institution created by the Government of, a political subdivision, local authority of that other State which is recognised as an integral part of that Government as shall be agreed by mutual agreement of the competent authorities of the Contracting States.

4. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall by mutual agreement settle the mode of application of paragraphs 2 and 3.

5. The provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3 shall not affect the taxation of the company in respect of the profits out of which the dividends are paid.

6. The term ‘‘dividends’’ as used in this Article means income from shares, ‘‘jouissance’’ shares or ‘‘jouissance’’ rights, mining shares, founders’ shares or other rights, not being debt-claims, participating in profits, as well as income from other corporate rights which is subjected to the same taxation treatment as income from shares by the laws of the State of which the company making the distribution is a resident.

7. The provisions of paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the dividends, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State, of which the company paying the dividends is a resident, through a permanent establishment situated therein and the holding in respect of which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment. In such case the provisions of Article 7 shall apply.

8. Where a company which is a resident of a Contracting State derives profits or income from the other Contracting State, that other State may not impose any tax on the dividends paid by the company, except insofar as such dividends are paid to a resident of that other State or insofar as the holding in respect of which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with a permanent establishment situated in that other State, nor subject the company’s undistributed profits to a tax on the company’s undistributed profits, even if the dividends paid or the undistributed profits consist wholly or partly of profits or income arising in such other State.

9. No relief shall be available under this Article if it is the main purpose or one of the main purposes of any person concerned with an assignment of the dividends, or with the creation or assignment of the shares or other rights in respect of which the dividend is paid, or the establishment, acquisition or maintenance of the company that is the beneficial owner of the dividends and the conduct of its operations, to take advantage of this Article. In any case where a Contracting State intends to apply this paragraph, its competent authority shall in advance consult with the competent authority of the other Contracting State.

Protocol:

X. Ad Articles 10, 11 and 12 

Where tax has been levied at source in excess of the amount of tax chargeable under the provisions of Articles 10, 11 or 12, applications for the refund of the excess amount of tax have to be lodged with the competent authority of the State having levied the tax, within a period of three years after the expiration of the calendar year in which the tax has been levied.

XI. Ad Articles 10 and 13 

1. It is understood that income received in connection with the (partial) liquidation of a company or a purchase of own shares by a company is treated as income from shares and not as capital gains.

2. The provisions of paragraphs 1, 2 and 8 of Article 10 and paragraph 4 of Article 13 of this Convention shall not prevent the Netherlands from applying its national legislation in case a so-called preserving tax assessment (‘‘conserverende aanslag’’) has been issued to an individual insofar it concerns a substantial interest, according to Netherlands tax legislation, in a company which is resident in the Netherlands. The aforementioned shall only apply insofar the assessment or a part of the assessment is still outstanding.